Rapid Antibody-Based COVID-19 Mass Surveillance: Relevance, Challenges, and Prospects in a Pandemic and Post-Pandemic World.
Identifieur interne : 000341 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000340; suivant : 000342Rapid Antibody-Based COVID-19 Mass Surveillance: Relevance, Challenges, and Prospects in a Pandemic and Post-Pandemic World.
Auteurs : Robin Augustine [Qatar] ; Suvarthi Das [États-Unis] ; Anwarul Hasan [Qatar] ; Abhilash S [Inde] ; Shaheen Abdul Salam [Inde] ; Priya Augustine [Inde] ; Yogesh Bharat Dalvi [Inde] ; Ruby Varghese [Inde] ; Rosita Primavera [États-Unis] ; Hadi Mohamad Yassine [Qatar] ; Avnesh S. Thakor [États-Unis] ; Bhavesh D. Kevadiya [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of clinical medicine [ 2077-0383 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The aggressive outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) pandemic demands rapid and simplified testing tools for its effective management. Increased mass testing and surveillance are crucial for controlling the disease spread, obtaining better pandemic statistics, and developing realistic epidemiological models. Despite the advantages of nucleic acid- and antigen-based tests such as accuracy, specificity, and non-invasive approaches of sample collection, they can only detect active infections. Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are produced by the host immune system within a few days after infection and persist in the blood for at least several weeks after infection resolution. Antibody-based tests have provided a substitute and effective method of ultra-rapid detection for multiple contagious disease outbreaks in the past, including viral diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome). Thus, although not highly suitable for early diagnosis, antibody-based methods can be utilized to detect past infections hidden in the population, including asymptomatic ones. In an active community spread scenario of a disease that can provide a bigger window for mass detections and a practical approach for continuous surveillance. These factors encouraged researchers to investigate means of improving antibody-based rapid tests and employ them as reliable, reproducible, sensitive, specific, and economic tools for COVID-19 mass testing and surveillance. The development and integration of such immunoglobulin-based tests can transform the pandemic diagnosis by moving the same out of the clinics and laboratories into community testing sites and homes. This review discusses the principle, technology, and strategies being used in antibody-based testing at present. It also underlines the immense prospect of immunoglobulin-based testing and the efficacy of repeated planned deployment in pandemic management and post-pandemic sustainable screenings globally.
DOI: 10.3390/jcm9103372
PubMed: 33096742
PubMed Central: PMC7589650
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2713</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Suvarthi" sort="Das, Suvarthi" uniqKey="Das S" first="Suvarthi" last="Das">Suvarthi Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hasan, Anwarul" sort="Hasan, Anwarul" uniqKey="Hasan A" first="Anwarul" last="Hasan">Anwarul Hasan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S, Abhilash" sort="S, Abhilash" uniqKey="S A" first="Abhilash" last="S">Abhilash S</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Majlis Arts and Science College, Puramannur, Malappuram, Kerala 676552, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Majlis Arts and Science College, Puramannur, Malappuram, Kerala 676552</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala 676552</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdul Salam, Shaheen" sort="Abdul Salam, Shaheen" uniqKey="Abdul Salam S" first="Shaheen" last="Abdul Salam">Shaheen Abdul Salam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, Ernakulam, Kerala 683107, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, Ernakulam, Kerala 683107</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala 683107</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Augustine, Priya" sort="Augustine, Priya" uniqKey="Augustine P" first="Priya" last="Augustine">Priya Augustine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Providence Women's College, Kozhikode, Kerala 673009, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Providence Women's College, Kozhikode, Kerala 673009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala 673009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalvi, Yogesh Bharat" sort="Dalvi, Yogesh Bharat" uniqKey="Dalvi Y" first="Yogesh Bharat" last="Dalvi">Yogesh Bharat Dalvi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala 689101</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varghese, Ruby" sort="Varghese, Ruby" uniqKey="Varghese R" first="Ruby" last="Varghese">Ruby Varghese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala 689101</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Primavera, Rosita" sort="Primavera, Rosita" uniqKey="Primavera R" first="Rosita" last="Primavera">Rosita Primavera</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yassine, Hadi Mohamad" sort="Yassine, Hadi Mohamad" uniqKey="Yassine H" first="Hadi Mohamad" last="Yassine">Hadi Mohamad Yassine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha PO Box 2713</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thakor, Avnesh S" sort="Thakor, Avnesh S" uniqKey="Thakor A" first="Avnesh S" last="Thakor">Avnesh S. Thakor</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kevadiya, Bhavesh D" sort="Kevadiya, Bhavesh D" uniqKey="Kevadiya B" first="Bhavesh D" last="Kevadiya">Bhavesh D. Kevadiya</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of clinical medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">2077-0383</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aggressive outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) pandemic demands rapid and simplified testing tools for its effective management. Increased mass testing and surveillance are crucial for controlling the disease spread, obtaining better pandemic statistics, and developing realistic epidemiological models. Despite the advantages of nucleic acid- and antigen-based tests such as accuracy, specificity, and non-invasive approaches of sample collection, they can only detect active infections. Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are produced by the host immune system within a few days after infection and persist in the blood for at least several weeks after infection resolution. Antibody-based tests have provided a substitute and effective method of ultra-rapid detection for multiple contagious disease outbreaks in the past, including viral diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome). Thus, although not highly suitable for early diagnosis, antibody-based methods can be utilized to detect past infections hidden in the population, including asymptomatic ones. In an active community spread scenario of a disease that can provide a bigger window for mass detections and a practical approach for continuous surveillance. These factors encouraged researchers to investigate means of improving antibody-based rapid tests and employ them as reliable, reproducible, sensitive, specific, and economic tools for COVID-19 mass testing and surveillance. The development and integration of such immunoglobulin-based tests can transform the pandemic diagnosis by moving the same out of the clinics and laboratories into community testing sites and homes. This review discusses the principle, technology, and strategies being used in antibody-based testing at present. It also underlines the immense prospect of immunoglobulin-based testing and the efficacy of repeated planned deployment in pandemic management and post-pandemic sustainable screenings globally.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33096742</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2077-0383</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of clinical medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Clin Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Rapid Antibody-Based COVID-19 Mass Surveillance: Relevance, Challenges, and Prospects in a Pandemic and Post-Pandemic World.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E3372</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/jcm9103372</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aggressive outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) pandemic demands rapid and simplified testing tools for its effective management. Increased mass testing and surveillance are crucial for controlling the disease spread, obtaining better pandemic statistics, and developing realistic epidemiological models. Despite the advantages of nucleic acid- and antigen-based tests such as accuracy, specificity, and non-invasive approaches of sample collection, they can only detect active infections. Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are produced by the host immune system within a few days after infection and persist in the blood for at least several weeks after infection resolution. Antibody-based tests have provided a substitute and effective method of ultra-rapid detection for multiple contagious disease outbreaks in the past, including viral diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome). Thus, although not highly suitable for early diagnosis, antibody-based methods can be utilized to detect past infections hidden in the population, including asymptomatic ones. In an active community spread scenario of a disease that can provide a bigger window for mass detections and a practical approach for continuous surveillance. These factors encouraged researchers to investigate means of improving antibody-based rapid tests and employ them as reliable, reproducible, sensitive, specific, and economic tools for COVID-19 mass testing and surveillance. The development and integration of such immunoglobulin-based tests can transform the pandemic diagnosis by moving the same out of the clinics and laboratories into community testing sites and homes. This review discusses the principle, technology, and strategies being used in antibody-based testing at present. It also underlines the immense prospect of immunoglobulin-based testing and the efficacy of repeated planned deployment in pandemic management and post-pandemic sustainable screenings globally.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Augustine</LastName><ForeName>Robin</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9724-8392</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Das</LastName><ForeName>Suvarthi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hasan</LastName><ForeName>Anwarul</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>S</LastName><ForeName>Abhilash</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Majlis Arts and Science College, Puramannur, Malappuram, Kerala 676552, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdul Salam</LastName><ForeName>Shaheen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, Ernakulam, Kerala 683107, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Augustine</LastName><ForeName>Priya</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Providence Women's College, Kozhikode, Kerala 673009, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dalvi</LastName><ForeName>Yogesh Bharat</ForeName><Initials>YB</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7683-3146</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Varghese</LastName><ForeName>Ruby</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pushpagiri Research Centre, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research, Tiruvalla, Kerala 689101, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Primavera</LastName><ForeName>Rosita</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6039-5679</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yassine</LastName><ForeName>Hadi Mohamad</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7592-2788</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biomedical Research Center (BRC), Qatar University, Doha PO Box 2713, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thakor</LastName><ForeName>Avnesh S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7395-0515</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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